The Debate Concerning Medical Marijuana Essay - 1885 Words

In Nov. 1996 the people of the State of California approved proposition 215, the initiative that could make marijuana legally available as a medicine in the U.S. for the first time in 60 years. Under this initiative the government will not prosecute patients or their caregivers who possess or cultivate marijuana for medical treatment. The medical recommendation may be either written or oral and doctors cannot be penalized by the state of Arizona at the same time. However at this time it is still illegal to posses, administer, sell or use marijuana in any of the other 48 states across the U.S. Why haven’t the rest of the country followed the lead of these two states? What this paper attempts to do is provide an argument that it†¦show more content†¦In 1996, voters in California and Arizona went to the polls and in sweeping victories, told Washington that federal drug policies - at least as they applied to sick people – were wrong. Voting on proposition 215, Californian’s â€Å"approved the medical use of Marijuana by a 65 to 35 margin. † In Arizona a solid majority (65%) voted to give the doctors the right to prescribe a range of drugs, including marijuana, heroin, and LSD. However, federal law prevents states from making marijuana supplies legally available. In effect thousands of â€Å"Americans use marijuana as a medicine illegally, putting themselves at risk of arrest and prosecution. † Unfortunately other who might benefit from marijuana are deterred by its illegality. Since 1986, synthetic THC (Marinol) has been available as a Schedule II drug, which allows physicians to prescribe it under highly regulated conditions. â€Å"It is only recently in July of 1999 that Marinol was moved from Schedule II to a Schedule III drug. † The change makes it much easier for doctors to distribute the drug and keeps the DEA from looking over their shoulder each time they write a prescription. Marinol is labeled as officially as an anti-nauseate and an appetite stimulant, but doctors can and do prescribe it for other conditions such as depression and muscle spasticity. Even though THC delivered orally by Marinol isShow MoreRelatedEssay on Legalization of Marijuana1545 Words   |  7 PagesGovernment prohibition of marijuana is the subject of ongoing debate. Many have pursued the legalization of marijuana for a variety of reasons – some seek legal marijuana for personal use, while others hope to legalize in order to reduce our Nation’s debt. P eople argue over the moral implications of permitting the widespread recreational and medicinal use of a ‘schedule 1’ drug. Lately, there has been a great deal of focus on the monetary value in the form of taxation revenue with respect to theRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Marijuana861 Words   |  4 Pages Marijuana is sweeping the nation. How might this affect people’s everyday lives? 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Cigarettes may calm ones nerves, but they also cause chronic deadly illnesses, which in my opinion, the cigarettes should be banned, instead of marijuana being illegal. If it is already legal in one state it should be legal in all states, it is only fair. Marijuana is legal in a few states such as Colorado andRead MoreEthical Issues with Legalization of Marijuana Essay1349 Words   |  6 PagesDonna Lowe SOC 120 Introduction to Ethics Social Responsibility Prof. Donna Falloon May 16, 2011 Marijuana is the third most popular recreational drug in America behind only alcohol and tobacco, and is estimated that nearly 80 million Americans use it at least one occasion.    According to government surveys, some 20 million Americans have smoked marijuana in the past year, and more than 11 million do so regularly despite harsh laws against its use. Being used for medicinal purposes or simplyRead MoreShould We Legalize Marijuana? Essay1604 Words   |  7 Pagesfor medical reasons, some being used to treat multiple conditions at once. Though drugs play an important role in the medical field today and are being prescribed more and more by doctors, there are those consumers that abuse the use of these drugs. That brings into question if the legalization of certain drugs should be considered or if it is best to keep them illegal. One of the main drugs in debate now and the topic I conducted my research on is Marijuana. The United States is now in debate onRead MoreThe War Over M arijuana1862 Words   |  7 Pagesrogue elephant in the game room everyone running for president pretends not to see. (Steigerwald) The present works aim is to analyze the concerns which revolve around the marijuana state and federal legalization debate, with special emphasis on its positive outcomes. The majority of clinical research studies concerning marijuana use and its effects unravel the uncertainty which surrounds the subject and present the common pattern of insisting that further clinical enquiry is necessary. Measurable

Worlds Biggest Smoke Bomb

Have you ever wondered just how big the worlds biggest smoke bomb would be or how it could be constructed? We built a 15-pound smoke bomb to apply for the Guinness World Record for Worlds Biggest Smoke Bomb. Heres how the worlds biggest smoke bomb was made. Why explain how to do it? Well, one of the requirements for a Guinness World Record is that it be breakable. Im hoping explaining how it was done will inspire you to make your own smoke bomb and experiment with the possibilities. Its what science and invention are all about! In addition to this written description, theres also a video, showing the final result. Smoke Bomb Recipe There are several ways to produce smoke, but for a device to be a smoke bomb, it needs to produce a lot of smoke. Dry ice and liquid nitrogen produce fog, but thats something different from smoke. If you want real smoke, you can prepare a powdered smoke mixture or make a solid smoke bomb. To make the worlds biggest smoke bomb, we went with the traditional saltpeter and sugar mixture. You can get smoke at different ratios of ingredients. We made the smoke bomb using: 3 parts saltpeter or potassium nitrate (Spectracide Stump Remover)2 parts sucrose (granulated white sugar) Its possible to make a smoke bomb by dampening these ingredients, mixing them and allowing the formula to dry, but that can take a really long time, plus it doesnt burn as well as the cooked mixture. We cooked the smoke bomb in relatively small batches on a kitchen stove, pouring each batch into a large cardboard mortar. Preparing the Smoke Bomb This smoke bomb formula also is used for model rockets because it produces a lot of pressure as gases are released during combustion. This is great for a rocket, but not desirable for a smoke bomb, so the design needed to prevent the smoke bomb from launching itself. To accomplish this, holes were drilled into the cardboard mortar so gases would escape in all directions. The completed smoke bomb was placed in a hole and lit from the top so that it would push down into the ground. Lessons Learned The design of the smoke bomb worked exactly as planned, but it would have been better if the smoke bomb had burned a little more slowly and with less flame. How can this be achieved? There are two easy fixes. One solution would be to change the ratio of potassium nitrate to sugar. A 1:1 ratio is harder to light, but burns more slowly and produces more smoke. Another solution is to add a small amount of sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) to the mixture to moderate the rate of the reaction. For example, if we do this, a typical amount is 1 teaspoon of sodium bicarbonate per 60 grams potassium nitrate and 40 grams sugar. Safety Notes   If you want to make a smoke bomb of your own or potentially break this record, its best to start small. First, make sure its legal to make and light smoke bombs where you live. Since they dont explode, smoke bombs are legal in many places that disallow other fireworks, but its best to know the law before you get started. Also, use common sense. Dont light smoke bombs anywhere you cant manage a fire, should one start. Smoke bombs should only be made and lit under adult supervision. Start out with the non-cook smoke bomb and then try some of my other recipes. Feel free to write me if you have any questions. Have fun! Disclaimer: Please be advised that the content provided by our website is for EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. Fireworks and the chemicals contained within them are dangerous and should always be handled with care and used with common sense. By using this website you acknowledge that ThoughtCo., its parent About, Inc. (a/k/a Dotdash), and IAC/InterActive Corp. shall have no liability for any damages, injuries, or other legal matters caused by your use of fireworks or the knowledge or application of the information on this website. The providers of this content specifically do not condone using fireworks for disruptive, unsafe, illegal, or destructive purposes. You are responsible for following all applicable laws before using or applying the information provided on this website.

Speech Adolescence and Higher Risk Free Essays

The amount of teenages getting pregnant around the age of 15-17 is quite concerning . Although most Teenage Pregnancies are unintentional . It still means there are chances of them becoming pregnant. We will write a custom essay sample on Speech: Adolescence and Higher Risk or any similar topic only for you Order Now At the same time,Teenage Pregnancies associate with social issues. Finally they come to a time when they need help and support. Well , My name is Taylah and by now you should know my speech will be about Teenage Pregnancy. Firstly most teenage pregnancies are unintentional. Women of all age may have unintended pregnancies , but some groups , such as teens are at a higher risk. A lot of teenagers who become pregnant sometimes wish they weren’t . This happens because they either dont want to be parents or they know it’s not the right time. By the time they find out they are pregnant they start stressing out because it was never meant to happen and also because they dont want thier parents to know or to find out. Teenage Pregnancies associate with social issues , such as lower educational levels and higher rates of Poverty. This happens because when they are pregnant they drop out of shcool and just worry about their baby. Although they are unemployed they go on a benefit which is when money is given by the goverment. Why do the young mums still lead a poor life inspite of money given by the goverment ? Well , they lead poor life because they dont think about the future , instead they spend all their money on their child. They don’t save up any money and they keep buying things for themselves and their child. Finally they come to a time when they need help and support with their child. They need support with their child so they live a happy life and they need support from their family so that they dint get stressed out and start abusing their baby,and they also need help with buying the right items such as nappies ,food,clothes e. t. c. In conclusion,Teenage Pregnancy need to decrease as it is making NZ look very bad because the rate of Teenage Pregnancy is the highest in NZ as compared to other countries in the world. In the end I would like to say that teenagers should stay in school and study so that they have a brighter future and can give a very dignified life to their families. How to cite Speech: Adolescence and Higher Risk, Essay examples

Health and Well Being

Question: Discuss critically the challenges presented to healthcare in Australia. Answer: This essay aims to discuss critically the challenges presented to healthcare in Australia. The selected determinant for discussing the challenges is an ageing population. The ageing of population is principally a positive outcome; mainly reflecting the enhanced life expectancy. The ageing of population and growth affects supply of labour, requirements of infrastructure, economic output and budgets of the government. An effective health care system is not only the basic need of every community but also an indicator of a prosperous community. The Australian system of healthcare exhibits surprisingly success in conveying great results of health and well-being with cost-effective measures. Australians appreciate one of the longest expectancy of life and a healthy future, while the costs as an extent of the total national output remain average among nations participating in Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development ("Aged care in Australia (AIHW)", 2016). The ageing populace challenges the capability of healthcare providers and administrators in health care delivery to maintain the health and well-being regulate serious and recurring illness, and support the frail and the incapacitated. The average healthy life expectancy of an Australian is 73 years, however real expectancy can be ten years longer often accompanied by chronic illness resulting in disability. Chronic illnesses can be prevented by taking precautions in early life, yet preventable interminable diseases, for example diabetes represent a noteworthy and growing burden of morbidity, mortality and health services cost. Australia had moderately been a youthful nation in the past ranging 31% of the population about 15years and younger, however, this gradually dropped to 22% by the 2002 (Willis, Reynolds and Keleher, 2016). According to the IGR , in the next 40 years the extent of the population over 65 years will increase twofold to around 25% ("Ageing and Health system", 2016). In the mean time, the development in the population pertaining to the workforce age is slowed down to zero, which is a perpetual change. Excluding an unparalleled change in the rates of fertility, the age structure of the populace tends to stabilize with a higher extent of older Australians. While all these general demographic contemplations will initiate national results, there will be contrasts in the different areas. For instance, the metropolitan zones are more likely to attract young population, whereas some local zones draw in retirees and enhance rapid ageing of populaces. In addition, the demographic profile of indige nous Australians is strikingly diverse. More than half of the indigenous populace (57 %) are under 25 years old, contrasted with 34% for the population in general. In any case, these distinctions do not influence the general result. Amongst now and 2040 each State and Territory is relied upon to encounter a noteworthy ageing of its populace ("Ageing and Health system", 2016). Fig: - Fertility Rates of Australia (projected graph) Source : ("Part 2: Long-term demographic and economic projections", 2016) The following graph above depicts that there has been a constant decline in the fertility rates for the past few decades. The projected rates for the next decade shows that the rate will further considerably decrease by approximately50% as compared to previous years (3.5 in 1957 to The Government is presently taking a gander at how help to families might be further enhanced so that there is most extreme decision accessible to guardians in adjusting work and family obligations. With these measures at hand, the government has tried to reduce effectively the ageing population in future. However, what about the present population at hand? Older Australians form, a greater part of the population. 14% of the population approximately 3.3 million people were aged about 65 and above, and approximate 440,000people were 85 years and above age, during the year 2013. It has also been predicted by the Australian Bureau of Statistics, that by the year 2053 about 8.3 million people will be 65 and above years of age (21%) and approximate of 1.6 million people will be aged 85 years and above (4.2%) ("Australias Demographic Challenges Australia's Demographic Challenges", 2016). The medical services provided by the Australian government, include national health policy, which provides Medicare benefits schedule a government funded insurance scheme, which covers 85% of specialists, 75% of general practitioner, and 100% costs of public hospitals. Additionally many privately funding agencies provide health insurance known as health funds ("Australias Demographic Challenges Australia's Demographic Challenges", 2016). The method of reasoning for government appropriations for private insurance providers along with public insurance scheme has never appeared to be clear; maybe it is best seen as the trade off between the "strife of interests taking on the appearance of a contention of standards" that, as indicated by health organizer Sidney Sax, portrays the Australian framework. Apart from the insurance services, the government of Australia also have launched federal initiatives under Medicare Australia, which mainly encompasses payment to the doctors, nursing staff and funding of hospitals at a state level. There have also been state programmes that include the public hospitals and other healthcare initiatives. Non-government organizations such as Australian Red Cross Blood Service collect blood donations and provide them to the healthcare agencies. In addition funding agencies such as the National Health and Medical Research Council funds the researches pertaining to public health and regulates policy matters (Britt et al., 2013). The system of aged-care in Australia provides a host of services in the aide of older people and people with disabilities for public and private sectors. There are two sorts of aged care provided by the private facilities for elderly, both available according to the high or low care needs of the individual termed as permanent residential aged care which is a long term care for the elderly and residential respite care. It is a short-term care ("Australian Health Care The Challenge of Reform in a Fragmented System NEJM", 2016). Moreover, adaptable aged care services provide care intended to address the issues of beneficiaries in one or more methods other than the services provided by the mainstream community. Some of the examples of such flexible health care services is the Transition Care Program and the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Flexible Aged Care program. The Community Aged Care Package (CACP) provides low- level care, while Extended Aged Care at Home (EACH) and EACH Dementia (EACHD)provides high level care and they are collectively termed as community packaged program. In addition, there are other community care services for the elderly such as the Home and Community Care (HACC program), Veterans Home care program and National Respite for Carers Program. The Australian Government has allotted areas with respect to size and location for the population aging 70 and above. During the years 2011-2012, various places was allocated across Australia, pertaining to age care programs with the aim of fair dissemination across seventy three age care planning areas (Clegg et al., 2013). The associated challenges in relation with the ageing population are liable to be more noteworthy among a few groups and geographical locales of Australia, and the demand for health care services is prone to contrast among areas and services. Differences based on sex: Such as older women, have higher rates of disability as compared to men. It has been observed according to ABS (2013 data) that in the year 2012, 49% of the women aging 65 years and above needed assistance with one activity in minimum as compared to other men (Drummond et al, 2015). Differences based on geography: The different areas have population belonging to different age groups. It is usually observed that ageing populations inhabit the countryside rather than the city. Therefore, it is necessary for the community-aged programs to provide service on the outskirts of the city (Jefford et al., 2013). Differences based on socio-economic status- Socio-economic factors including related impediment, are imperative determinants of wellbeing. The general health has a tendency to enhance with every progression up the socio-economic ladder, regularly alluded to as the financial slope of wellbeing. For instance, information from the 201112 AHS demonstrate that individuals who live i n regions of disadvantage were more probable than those in regions of advantage to report particular long term health procedures.Differences in Cultural diversity- Some health qualities additionally change by social differences. For example, considering the contrasting age structures and reaction rates of different population groups, 2011 Census data, demonstrates that the older people who have migrated from overseas especially from non-English speaking nations (25% of those aged 65 and over). They have a greater difficulty in performing activities such as communication and correspondence as compared to Australians (17%) and people from other English speaking nations (15%) (Kickbusch Gleicher, 2012). Since the elder people are high clients of the healthcare delivery system, and health expenses being higher in older age groups, ageing of population has driven some to express worries about unsustainable burden on the expenses inside the health system. Demand for health care services is influenced by numerous elements, however older individuals are largely higher clients of healthcare system than the youth, thus it is expected that demand will increase with the increment of the ageing population, because older people are more prone to visit the health experts than the youth. Considering the challenges of age care system in Australia, the future responses towards maintaining a healthy ageing population includes prevention and minimization of the risk factors and promoting good health throughout the life span. Enabling healthy ageing through regulation of chronic conditions, alleviating social inequality by enhancing the participation of older people within a community improvement of productivity in health care (Swayne, Duncan and Ginter, 2012). References Aged care in Australia (AIHW). (2016).Aihw.gov.au. Retrieved 16 July 2016, Ageing and Health system. (2016).Aihw.gov.au. Retrieved 16 July 2016, Australias Demographic Challenges Australia's Demographic Challenges. (2016).Demographics.treasury.gov.au. Australian Health Care The Challenge of Reform in a Fragmented System NEJM. (2016).New England Journal of Medicine. Britt, H., Miller, G. C., Henderson, J., Bayram, C., Valenti, L., Harrison, C., ... O'Halloran, J. (2013). Clegg, A., Young, J., Iliffe, S., Rikkert, M. O., Rockwood, K. (2013). Frailty in elderly people.The Lancet,381(9868), 752-762. Drummond, M. F., Sculpher, M. J., Claxton, K., Stoddart, G. L., Torrance, G. W. (2015).Methods for the economic evaluation of health care programmes. Oxford university press.